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Challenges & Opportunities
of Pharmacists
Pharmacy
is a profession whose role has historically been defined by its
relationship with healthcare system for safe and accurate dispensing of
drugs prescribed by the physicians. The concept of pharmacy, as defined in
the current edition of the renowned book “ Remington Practices of
Pharmacy”, is the art and science of preparing and dispensing
medications and the provisions of drug related information to the society.
The pharmaceutical sciences and practice have made tremendous progress
during the later half of the 20th century. Several life
saving drugs like, range of antibiotics (beta lactum derivatives and
synthetics) and chemotherapeutics (anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, etc.)
with new molecules have been discovered during this period and also
occasions of some of the diseases have been significantly reduced or even
eradicated (e.g. Beriberi, Plague, tuberculosis, leprosy, Polio). The
pharmacist from the dispenser of the medicines has emerged as a knowledge
– based person who not only dispenses the medicines but also is the
manufacturer and quality controller of formulations, provider of
information on medicines to the patients and regulator of the healthcare
system. The challenge is that the knowledge is even propagated from the
academic institutions to the industries, research and development centres,
testing laboratories, diagnostic and health centres, hospitals, regulating
authorities, medical detailing, as per the specific requirements. Apart
from that, the profession of pharmacy is also catering the needs of the
society with the constant changes in the environment as it evolves to
adjust and maintain a proper role in the healthcare system. This is
possible only as the education curriculum is changed to cater the current
need of the multiple areas by providing the prospective pharmacists the
requisite knowledge, skill and the attitude (the course curriculum
available at the website of the universities) to offer the total care in
the pharmaceutical field with empathy to the patients. Thus the
pharmaceutical education with the requisite subjects of chemical
technology plays a very prominent role in attaining the sustainable and
equitable development of the country.
Recent
changes in healthcare industry have led to shift in the way the
pharmacists view their professional obligations. This paradigm shift holds
that it is not just the drug dispensing but the total pharmaceutical care
of patients, which defines the professional responsibility of the
pharmacists.
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